![]() Kitab kuning is often employed and translated during such activities. Collections of the Islamic texts employed as kitab kuning may vary, depending on the type of institution, individual schools, kyai, and region, with certain prerequisite materials such as Tafsir al-Jalalayn. ![]() Therefore, mastering of kitab kuning is considered to require a substantial amount of time. ![]() ![]() It is also known as kitab gundul (lit: bare book) due to the content in the Arabic language does not employ vowel marks ( harakat), unlike the Qur'an. Coverage of kitab kuning extends from the principles of Islamic jurisprudence ( usul al-fiqh), Islamic creeds ( aqidah), Islamic ethics ( akhlaq), science of Islamic mysticism ( tasawwuf), sciences of Arabic language, science of Qur'anic recitations ( tajwid), hadith studies, tafsir, Qur'anic studies to social sciences. Kitab kuning (lit: yellow book), in the Islamic religious education, refers to the traditional set of the Islamic texts used by the educational curriculum of the Islamic seminary in Indonesia, especially within the madrasahs and pesantrens.
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